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The "Vicars of Christ" Page 3 of 3 | ![]() |
"Vicars of Christ" tortured and killed
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"Vicars of Christ" have often been |
better equipped than scientists to establish scientific truth. |
The Papacy Revisited :If popes ARE the successors of Peter: Let's assume for the moment that Roman Catholics are right in believing that, as Bishops of Rome, their popes, and only their popes, are the authentic successors of Peter. What they are saying is that no clergyman is a true representative of Jesus who can't trace his or her ordination to a long line of brutal torturers, tyrants, murders, adulterers and fornicators who sold spiritual benefits for financial gain, which they used for gluttony, sexual orgies and personal gain. Wouldn't you think that Jesus might say to these people something along the lines of what, {according to Luke 3: 7-9: } "John (the Baptist) said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our ancestor'; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire." The claims of the Papacy: It may jolt Catholics to hear it, but "the great Fathers of the Church saw no connection between the verse which Jesus addressed to Peter and the Bishops of Rome. Not one of them applies "Thou art Peter" to anyone but Peter. One after another they analyze it: Cyprian, Origen, Cyril, Hilary, Jerome, Ambrose, Augustine. They're not exactly Protestants. Not one of them calls the Bishop of Rome a Rock or applies to him specifically the promise of the keys. . . The surprises do not stop there. For the Fathers, it is Peter's faith -- or the Lord in whom Peter has faith -- which is called the Rock, not Peter. All the Councils of the Church from Nicea in the fourth century to Constance in the 15th agree that Christ himself is the only foundation of the church, that is, a rock on which the church rests. (p. 24) Perhaps this is why not one of the Fathers speaks of a transference of power from Peter to those who succeed him; not one speaks, as church documents do today, of an "inheritance". There's no hint of an abiding Petrine office. Insofar as the Fathers speak of an office, the reference is to the episcopate it in general. All bishops are successors to all the apostles. What, then, becomes of the promises said to be made via Peter to his "successors", the Pope's? Do not popes inherit infallibility and worldwide jurisdiction from Peter? The first problem about infallibility is that the new Testament makes it plain that Peter himself made tremendous errors both before and after Jesus died. When, for instance, Jesus insisted that he had to go up to Jerusalem where he would be crucified, Peter protested so much that Jesus called him a "satan" in his path. Some Catholic theologians have suggested that these words, "Get thee behind me Satan", should be added to the Petrine text already inscribed around Michelangelo's dome (i.e."Thou art Peter and upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell will not prevailed against it.") After Jesus' resurrection, Peter made an equally bad blunder. "Heresy" is not too bad a word for it. The church's greatest ever canon lawyer, Gratian, said in 1150: "Peter compelled the gentiles to live as Jews and to depart from gospel truths". As to worldwide jurisdiction, did it ever cross Peter's mind when he preached to his little flock at Antioch or Rome that he had command over the whole church? Such a idea had to wait until Christianity was integrated into the Roman Empire. Even then it took time for the papacy to grow to the stature that made such a pretention possible. The difficulties not stop there. Popes are only said to be infallible when they address the whole church. When did they first do so? Certainly not in the first millennium. During that time, as everybody agrees, only General Councils expressed the mind of the church. Was the pope's supreme power suspended all that while? If the church managed to function without it for 1000 years, why should she need it at all? So the early church did not look on Peter as Bishop of Rome, nor, therefore, did it think that each Bishop of Rome succeeded to Peter. Rome was held in highest esteem for rather different reasons. In the first place, it was where Peter and Paul had witnessed with their lives. Secondly, Rome was a sacred spot because there the faithful, clergy and laity, kept the apostle's bodies and reverenced them. Those bodies were kind of pledge of orthodoxy throughout the ages. Papal pride: (p. 166): The utterances of medieval pontiffs created this oppressive climate. It began, of course, with
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The Catholic Church & |
The Roman Catholic Church is governed like a dictatorship, from an imperial court called the "Roman Curia", which has codified the church's rules and regulations ("Canon Law"), and functions as the church's "Supreme Court", under the "Supreme Pontiff". A retinue of "Princes of the Church", all appointed by the Pope govern sections of the church called "dioceses" under his (and the Curia's) direction. All Catholic bishops take an oath (not to serve the Church as a whole, or its people), but "to maintain, defend, increase and advance the rights, honors, privileges and authority of their Lord the Pope." (Vicars of Christ p. 143) The principal tools the Catholic Church has used to lead its members has been the "Mass", mandatory on Sundays for all the faithful and optional on weekdays for its more pious members, and Catholic education, in the form of full time Catholic schools where possible or extra-curricular Catholic education for youth unable to attend such schools. Unfortunately, while the Mass was bible-based, it was celebrated for centuries in Latin, a dead language, and during most of those centuries the Catholic Church discouraged the reading of the scriptures, which it considered dangerous. While "heretics" were saying things like : Pope Clement XI called all of these ideas Jansenist heresies and condemned them in 1713 in these words:
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